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12 Best Luteal Phase Exercises for Better Cycle Syncing

Madeleine Willett
Madeleine Willett

Cycle syncing your exercise routine can help you work with changes in your energy levels and fitness performance due to hormonal fluctuations. Here’s how to best sync your exercise routine during your luteal phase.

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Aug 18, 2024
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Cycle syncing your exercise routine can help you work with changes in your energy levels and fitness performance due to hormonal fluctuations. Here’s how to best sync your exercise routine during your luteal phase.

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Cycle syncing your exercise routine can help you work with changes in your energy levels and fitness performance due to hormonal fluctuations. Here’s how to best sync your exercise routine during your luteal phase.

Exercise offers a range of health benefits, including reduced stress and anxiety, improved sleep, enhanced mood, and alleviated PMS symptoms.

However, exercise might not always feel the same throughout your menstrual cycle. As your hormones shift, their fluctuations can affect how energized you are, your perceived effort, and even how quickly you recover from a workout. Adjusting your exercise routine to your cycle can help you boost your energy, combat PMS symptoms, and even increase your fitness performance.

So, what are the best luteal phase exercises? Your energy levels and exercise performance varies from the beginning to the end of this phase, so exercise recommendations are different depending whether you’re early or late in your luteal phase. Here’s everything you need to know about your hormones, symptoms, and energy in the luteal phase, and the best luteal phase exercises throughout this part of your cycle.

What is cycle syncing? 

To understand why you might want to tailor your exercise routine to your cycle, it’s crucial to learn the foundations of cycle syncing.

Cycle syncing involves adjusting your daily routines and lifestyle—from diet to work tasks and social activities—to align with the different phases in your cycle. The goal of cycle syncing is to better understand how your hormones affect your body and improve your overall well-being.

Hormones have a large role to play in how we feel and function, from our energy and mood to our metabolism. The traditional view of exercise is that hard work and consistency will lead to results, but this approach doesn’t take into account how hormonal changes can affect how we feel when we’re exercising and our physical performance. Historically, fitness recommendations have been tailored primarily for men, often neglecting the sex-specific hormonal differences and responses.  

Hormones play an essential role in muscle development and energy utilization. As your menstrual cycle progresses through its phases, fluctuating levels of hormones like estrogen, progesterone, LH, and FSH can significantly impact your exercise experience.  

Can you still practice cycle syncing on hormonal birth control?  

If you’re on birth control, you can still practice cycle syncing. Women on hormonal birth control can still experience hormonal fluctuations that affect how they feel during exercise, including differences in energy levels, mood, and overall performance. Cycle syncing, even on birth control, can help you figure out how to best adjust your exercise routine to feel better and optimize your performance. 

What is the luteal phase?

The luteal phase is the stage of the menstrual cycle where the body prepares the uterus for the potential implantation of a fertilized egg. During this phase, which generally happens from days 18-28 depending on your cycle length, the endometrial lining thickens as your body invests significant energy into supporting this process.  

Progesterone is the dominant hormone during this phase, rising steadily until the end of the luteal phase. If implantation does not occur, progesterone and estrogen levels will increase, leading to the onset of menstruation and the beginning of a new cycle.  

How does the luteal phase affect exercise performance?

As progesterone levels rise during the luteal phase, they can initially enhance speed and resistance. However, after about day 24, the high levels of progesterone may start to impact energy, mood and physical comfort leading to fatigue, bloating, increased heat rate, and various PMS symptoms.  

During this time, it is beneficial to focus on lower intensity workouts and allow for additional recovery. Elevated hormone levels can alter how your body uses stored carbohydrates of energy, making it essential to consume slightly more calories and carbohydrates to support your workout. Many women also experience increased hunger during this phase.

Luteal phase exercises

In the early part of the luteal phase, rising progesterone levels can enhance speed and resistance training, allowing you to capitalize on these benefits before energy levels begin to drop. As you progress further into the luteal phase, it becomes more advantageous to shift your focus towards recovery and low-intensity workouts.  

Here are some exercises to do during this phase, organized from best early luteal phase exercises to late luteal phase exercises.

Short sprint intervals  

Short sprint intervals are high-intensity bursts that can help burn energy and boost mood. When your progesterone levels first rise in the beginning of the luteal phase, you may get a speed boost.

Jumping rope  

Jumping rope is a fun and effective cardio workout that can help maintain high energy levels you may feel at the beginning of this phase.

TRX 

Total resistance exercises (TRX) provide a challenging workout that engages multiple muscle groups without high impact. While you may need a gym or home workout equipment to do these exercises, the resistance equipment helps build strength and stability without putting excessive stress on your joints. 

Resistance band weight training 

Resistance band weight training is another form of strength training, but with less equipment—just resistance bands. As progesterone levels continue to rise, some women may experience increased bloating and discomfort. Resistance band workouts offer a low-impact way to build strength and tone muscles without putting excessive strain on your body.

Swimming

Swimming provides cardiovascular benefits while still being a gentle exercise that can help alleviate joint discomfort and reduce swelling, common symptoms during the mid-luteal phase.

Elliptical

Using an elliptical is a low-impact cardio option that can help manage bloating and discomfort that may arise as progesterone continues to increase.

Cycling

Cycling is another cardio option with less impact than running. Steady-state cycling can improve circulation and mood, helping to combat potential fatigue and irritability associated with hormonal fluctuations.

Light weightlifting

Light weightlifting can help you focus on muscle endurance at a time when you might experience decreased energy and increased joint stiffness. Using lighter weights and doing higher repetitions can help maintain muscle tone without overexerting the body.

Walking  

When your energy levels are low and you’re starting to feel PMS symptoms, walking is a gentle, low-impact exercise option. It can help improve circulation, reduce stress, and alleviate some of the physical discomfort associated with the late luteal phase.

Yoga 

Incorporating yoga into your routine can help manage stress, improve flexibility, and promote relaxation, all of which can be beneficial as the body prepares for potential PMS symptoms.

Research indicates that athletes often perceive a decline in performance during the luteal phase. Higher progesterone level can raise body temperature, which may impact exercise in several ways, including increased cardiovascular strain and quicker onset of exhaustion. It is important to be kind to yourself and recognize that these changes could be related to your menstrual cycle affecting how you experience your workouts during this time.  

How to create your own menstrual cycle workout plan 

Learning how and when your hormones fluctuate can help you understand how hormonal changes might affect your energy levels, mood, exercise performance, and overall well-being. Armed with this knowledge, you can adjust your exercise routine to do exercises that help combat symptoms, work with your energy fluctuations, and optimize your performance.

The best way to track your cycle effectively is by tracking your hormone levels—not comparing them to a standard, but understanding exactly what your levels are and when they’re changing. Oova’s at-home hormone test provides you with your specific hormone information and patterns in minutes, enabling you to adjust your lifestyle and monitor your symptoms with accuracy. 

Luteal phase exercises: the bottom line

The luteal phase starts with rising progesterone levels, which initially can benefit exercise performance through increased energy and resistance. You can optimize your performance by doing high-intensity, quicker workouts like short speed intervals and jumping rope.

Later in the luteal phase, high levels of progesterone can have the opposite effect, negatively impacting energy and mood and even leading to physical discomfort. In the later luteal phase, low-impact workouts like yoga and walking are better options that can combat discomfort and allow for extra recovery.

Adjusting your exercise routine to account for hormonal fluctuations can help reduce PMS symptoms, boost your energy and mood, and promote overall well-being. To most accurately and effectively track your cycle—from the comfort of your own home!—Oova’s test kits can help.

About the author

Madeleine Willett
Madeleine Willett is an honors nursing student at the University of Connecticut, set to graduate with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing in 2026. She actively contributes to research initiatives and is currently exploring her interests in women’s sexual and reproductive health, eager to make a positive impact in these critical areas.

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perimenopause-periods
Should I still see my gynecologist if my periods are just "weird" but not painful?
Yes. Annual visits remain important during perimenopause. Your provider can help determine if your "weird" periods are typical perimenopause changes or something requiring attention. They can also discuss management options to improve your quality of life.
perimenopause-periods
How long do irregular periods last before menopause?
Irregular perimenopause periods typically last 4 to 8 years before your final period, though this varies greatly. Some women experience irregularity for just a few months, while others have irregular periods for over a decade before reaching menopause.
perimenopause-periods
Is it normal to have two periods in one month during perimenopause?
Yes, this can happen, especially in early perimenopause when cycles shorten. You might have a 21 day cycle, meaning you could have a period at the beginning and end of the same calendar month. Track these patterns to distinguish between short cycles and abnormal bleeding.
perimenopause-periods
Why are my periods suddenly so heavy in my 40s?
Heavy perimenopause periods often result from estrogen dominance. When progesterone drops but estrogen remains high, your uterine lining builds up more than usual, causing heavier bleeding when it sheds. This is common in perimenopause but should be evaluated if it affects your daily life.
perimenopause-periods
Can I still get pregnant if my periods are irregular during perimenopause?
Yes. As long as you're having periods, even irregular ones, you may still be ovulating. Pregnancy is possible until you've gone 12 full months without any period. If you don't want to become pregnant, continue using contraception throughout perimenopause.
perimenopause-and-weight-gain
Can you prevent perimenopause weight gain completely?
While you may not prevent all weight changes during perimenopause, you can minimize gain through proactive strategies. Starting strength training before perimenopause, maintaining consistent sleep habits, and managing stress can help your body adapt to hormonal changes more smoothly. Remember, some body changes during this transition are normal and healthy.
perimenopause-and-weight-gain
At what age does perimenopause weight gain typically start?
Perimenopause weight gain can begin in your late 30s or early 40s, often coinciding with the first hormonal changes. Many women notice gradual changes starting 5 to 10 years before their final period. The timing varies greatly based on genetics, lifestyle, and overall health.
perimenopause-and-weight-gain
Does everyone gain the same amount during perimenopause?
No. Perimenopause weight gain varies significantly. Some women gain 5 pounds, others 20 or more, and some maintain their weight. Factors include genetics, starting weight, activity level, stress, sleep quality, and how dramatically hormones fluctuate. Your experience is unique to your body.
Is perimenopause weight gain different from regular aging weight gain?
Yes. While metabolism naturally slows with age, perimenopause weight gain has distinct characteristics. The hormonal shifts cause fat redistribution to the midsection, even if overall weight doesn't change dramatically. This abdominal weight gain pattern is specifically linked to declining estrogen and progesterone, not just aging.
perimenopause-and-weight-gain
Will the weight come off after menopause?
Perimenopause weight gain often stabilizes after menopause when hormones level out, but the weight doesn't automatically disappear. The metabolic and body composition changes that occur during perimenopause tend to persist. However, with consistent healthy habits, weight management becomes more predictable post menopause than during the fluctuating perimenopause years.
https://www.oova.life/blog/progesterone-supplementation-guide
Can I take progesterone if I'm breastfeeding?
Yes, progesterone is generally safe while breastfeeding and doesn't significantly affect milk supply. However, always discuss with your healthcare provider before starting any hormone supplementation while nursing.
https://www.oova.life/blog/progesterone-supplementation-guide
Is it safe to take progesterone throughout pregnancy?
Yes, when prescribed by your healthcare provider. Progesterone supplementation in early pregnancy is safe and can reduce miscarriage risk in women with low progesterone or a history of pregnancy loss. Most providers continue supplementation through the first trimester (weeks 10-12) when the placenta takes over.
https://www.oova.life/blog/progesterone-supplementation-guide
Can progesterone supplementation cause weight gain?
Progesterone can cause temporary water retention and bloating, which may show up as a few pounds on the scale, but it doesn't cause true fat weight gain. Most women don't experience significant weight changes from progesterone supplementation.
https://www.oova.life/blog/progesterone-supplementation-guide
Can I switch from pills to suppositories or vice versa?
Yes, but only under your doctor's guidance. The dosing and timing may need adjustment when switching between forms since they're absorbed differently. Never switch on your own, especially if you're pregnant or undergoing fertility treatment.
https://www.oova.life/blog/progesterone-supplementation-guide
Will progesterone supplementation delay my period?
Yes, progesterone keeps the uterine lining intact, so if you're not pregnant and continue taking progesterone, your period will be delayed. Once you stop taking it, your period should start within 2-10 days. If you are pregnant, progesterone helps maintain the pregnancy and you won't get a period.
https://www.oova.life/blog/progesterone-supplementation-guide
Should I take progesterone pills orally or vaginally?
For fertility and pregnancy support, vaginal progesterone is usually preferred because it delivers higher concentrations directly to the uterus. For perimenopause or general hormone balance, oral progesterone often works well and is more convenient. Your doctor will recommend the best route based on your specific needs.
https://www.oova.life/blog/progesterone-supplementation-guide
When should I start taking progesterone after ovulation?
Typically, progesterone supplementation for luteal phase support starts 2-3 days after ovulation (confirmed by LH surge or temperature rise). Your doctor will give you specific timing based on your protocol. Some women start immediately after a positive ovulation test.
https://www.oova.life/blog/progesterone-supplementation-guide
What's better: progesterone cream or pills?
Pills (oral micronized progesterone) are generally more effective and reliable than creams because absorption from creams is inconsistent. For medical conditions like fertility issues, low progesterone, or HRT, prescription pills or suppositories are strongly recommended over over-the-counter creams.
https://www.oova.life/blog/low-vs-high-progesterone-symptoms
How can I tell if I have low or high progesterone?
The only definitive way to know is through hormone testing via blood tests or at-home urine tests that measure progesterone metabolites. However, symptom patterns can provide clues: anxiety and irregular periods suggest low progesterone, while bloating and extreme fatigue suggest high progesterone.
https://www.oova.life/blog/low-vs-high-progesterone-symptoms
When during my cycle should I test progesterone levels?
Test progesterone levels during the luteal phase, typically 7 days after ovulation or around day 21 of a 28-day cycle. This is when progesterone should be at its peak, making it easier to identify if levels are too low or too high.
https://www.oova.life/blog/low-vs-high-progesterone-symptoms
What are the main differences between low and high progesterone symptoms?
Low progesterone typically causes irregular or heavy periods, anxiety, hot flashes, and sleep issues. High progesterone causes bloating, fatigue, intense breast tenderness, and depression-like mood changes. Low progesterone symptoms persist throughout your cycle, while high progesterone symptoms are most intense during the luteal phase.
https://www.oova.life/blog/low-vs-high-progesterone-symptoms
Can you have symptoms of both low and high progesterone?
Some symptoms like breast tenderness and mood changes can occur with both low and high progesterone, making it confusing. However, the timing, intensity, and accompanying symptoms differ. Hormone testing is the best way to determine which imbalance you're experiencing.
https://www.oova.life/blog/10-dpo
Can stress affect 10 DPO symptoms?
Yes, stress can worsen or mimic 10 DPO symptoms. Stress increases cortisol, which can cause cramping, fatigue, and mood changes similar to both PMS and early pregnancy. During the two-week wait, try stress-reduction techniques like gentle exercise, meditation, or spending time with loved ones.
https://www.oova.life/blog/10-dpo
Is it better to test at 10 DPO or wait?
It's better to wait until 12–14 DPO for more accurate results. Testing at 10 DPO often leads to false negatives because hCG levels may still be too low. If you absolutely can't wait, use a sensitive early detection test with first morning urine, and be prepared to retest in 2–3 days if negative.
https://www.oova.life/blog/10-dpo
What does implantation bleeding look like at 10 DPO?
Implantation bleeding at 10 DPO is typically light pink or brown, much lighter than a period, and lasts 1–2 days. It's often just spotting when you wipe or a few drops on a panty liner. However, only 15–20% of pregnant women experience implantation bleeding—most don't have any bleeding at all.
https://www.oova.life/blog/10-dpo
Why am I cramping at 10 DPO?
Cramping at 10 DPO can be caused by elevated progesterone (whether you're pregnant or not), implantation (if you're pregnant), or premenstrual cramping. Unfortunately, cramping alone can't tell you if you're pregnant since progesterone causes similar symptoms in both scenarios.
https://www.oova.life/blog/10-dpo
What are the chances of a BFP at 10 DPO?
If you're pregnant, you have about a 50–60% chance of getting a positive test at 10 DPO. This means there's a 40–50% chance of a false negative even if you conceived. Chances improve significantly by 12–14 DPO.
https://www.oova.life/blog/10-dpo
What DPO is most accurate for pregnancy testing?
14 DPO (the day of your missed period) is the most accurate time to test, with 99% accuracy. 12 DPO offers 80–90% accuracy. 10 DPO has only 50–60% accuracy. For best results, wait as long as you can—ideally until 12–14 DPO.
https://www.oova.life/blog/10-dpo
Is 10 DPO too early to test?
10 DPO is considered early for pregnancy testing. While some women get positives at 10 DPO, accuracy is only 50–60% if you're pregnant. For best results, wait until 12 DPO (80–90% accuracy) or 14 DPO/missed period (99% accuracy).
https://www.oova.life/blog/10-dpo
Can you have implantation at 10 DPO?
Yes, implantation can still occur at 10 DPO, though 84% of women have already implanted by this point. Late implantation at 10–12 DPO is normal. If implantation happens at 10 DPO, you won't get a positive pregnancy test for another 2–3 days.
https://www.oova.life/blog/10-dpo
What does a negative test at 10 DPO mean?
A negative test at 10 DPO does not mean you're not pregnant. It's very common to get negatives at 10 DPO even if you conceived. Your hCG levels may still be too low, or implantation may have occurred later. Wait until 12–14 DPO to retest for more accurate results.
https://www.oova.life/blog/10-dpo
Can you get a positive pregnancy test at 10 DPO?
Yes, but only about 50–60% of pregnant women will get a positive at 10 DPO. The other 40–50% have hCG levels that are still too low to detect. If you test negative at 10 DPO, wait 2–3 days and test again.
https://www.oova.life/blog/high-progesterone-symptoms
Can high progesterone cause weight gain?
Yes, elevated progesterone can cause temporary weight gain through water retention and bloating. This is a normal part of the luteal phase and early pregnancy.
https://www.oova.life/blog/how-to-increase-estrogen
Does stress affect estrogen levels?
Yes, chronic stress elevates cortisol, which can suppress estrogen production and disrupt hormonal balance. Stress reduction through meditation, yoga, adequate sleep, and self-care practices helps maintain optimal estrogen levels.
https://www.oova.life/blog/how-to-increase-estrogen
When should I consider medical treatment for low estrogen?
Consider medical intervention if natural methods don't improve symptoms after 3 months, if symptoms severely impact quality of life, if you're experiencing early menopause (before 40), or if you have fertility concerns. Hormone replacement therapy may be appropriate in these cases.
https://www.oova.life/blog/how-to-increase-estrogen
What are the signs that my estrogen is increasing?
Signs of rising estrogen include more regular menstrual cycles, reduced hot flashes, improved vaginal lubrication, better mood stability, increased energy, and improved skin elasticity. You may also notice reduced symptoms that originally indicated low estrogen.
https://www.oova.life/blog/how-to-increase-estrogen
Can exercise increase estrogen levels?
Yes, moderate exercise stimulates estrogen release and helps maintain hormonal balance. Aim for 150 minutes of moderate cardio weekly plus strength training twice per week. However, excessive exercise can actually lower estrogen, so balance is key.
https://www.oova.life/blog/how-to-increase-estrogen
How long does it take to increase estrogen naturally?
With consistent dietary and lifestyle changes, you may notice improvements in symptoms within 4-8 weeks. However, significant hormonal changes typically take 2-3 months. Tracking your cycle and symptoms can help you monitor progress.
https://www.oova.life/blog/how-to-increase-estrogen
What foods increase estrogen levels naturally?
Foods high in phytoestrogens can help increase estrogen naturally. The best options include flax seeds (high in lignans), soy products (tofu, tempeh, edamame), lentils, chickpeas, whole grains (oats, quinoa, brown rice), and garlic. These plant compounds mimic estrogen's effects in the body.
https://www.oova.life/blog/perimenopause
What helps relieve hot flashes quickly?
Cool environments, layered clothing, herbal teas, and medical treatments like gabapentin or HRT may help—depending on severity. Lifestyle changes like reducing caffeine and alcohol can also provide relief.
https://www.oova.life/blog/perimenopause
Are there tests to confirm perimenopause?
Yes. Tests measuring estradiol, LH, and FSH levels can indicate hormonal shifts—but diagnosis is often symptom-based since hormone levels fluctuate widely during perimenopause.
https://www.oova.life/blog/perimenopause
How do I know it's perimenopause and not something else?
A doctor may recommend hormone testing (like LH, E3G, and PdG) and track symptom timing. Diagnosis is often based on symptoms combined with age and menstrual pattern changes.
https://www.oova.life/blog/perimenopause
What's the earliest age perimenopause can start?
Some women begin experiencing symptoms as early as their mid-30s, though perimenopause typically starts between ages 38-45.
https://www.oova.life/blog/perimenopause
Does perimenopause affect mental clarity?
Yes. Brain fog and difficulty concentrating are common during hormone fluctuations in perimenopause.
https://www.oova.life/blog/TBD-10-symptoms-and-how-to-get-relief
What happens after the last sign of perimenopause?
After your final period, you enter postmenopause. You'll need 12 consecutive months without a period to confirm menopause. Many symptoms gradually improve, though some like vaginal dryness may persist without treatment.
https://www.oova.life/blog/TBD-10-symptoms-and-how-to-get-relief
When do perimenopause symptoms finally stop?
Some symptoms like brain fog improve after menopause, while others like hot flashes may continue for up to 10 years post-menopause. Vaginal symptoms often persist or worsen without treatment. Each person's timeline is different.
https://www.oova.life/blog/high-progesterone-symptoms
Is high progesterone a sign of pregnancy?
Yes, high progesterone is one of the earliest indicators of pregnancy. Progesterone levels rise significantly after conception to support the developing embryo and reach their peak during the third trimester.
https://www.oova.life/blog/TBD-10-symptoms-and-how-to-get-relief
Can you still get pregnant in late perimenopause?
Yes, you can still get pregnant during perimenopause as long as you're having periods, even if they're infrequent. Continue using birth control until you've gone 12 consecutive months without a period and have officially reached menopause.
https://www.oova.life/blog/TBD-10-symptoms-and-how-to-get-relief
Do symptoms get worse before perimenopause ends?
Yes, most perimenopause symptoms intensify in the final 1-2 years before menopause. Hot flashes peak around your final period, vaginal symptoms worsen, and mood changes increase. However, brain fog typically improves in late perimenopause.
https://www.oova.life/blog/TBD-10-symptoms-and-how-to-get-relief
How long does late perimenopause last?
Late perimenopause typically lasts 1-3 years before your final period. However, the exact duration varies significantly from person to person. You've reached menopause after 12 consecutive months without a period.
https://www.oova.life/blog/high-progesterone-symptoms
What are the symptoms of high progesterone?
High progesterone symptoms include fatigue, bloating, breast tenderness, weight gain, anxiety, depression, headaches, and food cravings. During pregnancy, you may also experience increased nipple sensitivity and muscle aches.
https://www.oova.life/blog/TBD-10-symptoms-and-how-to-get-relief
What are the first signs that perimenopause is ending?
The earliest signs include longer gaps between periods (60+ days), intensifying hot flashes that peak around your final period, and worsening vaginal dryness. These symptoms typically increase in late perimenopause before you reach official menopause.
https://www.oova.life/blog/high-progesterone-symptoms
When should I be concerned about high progesterone?
Consult a healthcare provider if you experience high progesterone symptoms outside your luteal phase when not pregnant, or if symptoms include severe pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding, or rapid weight gain while on hormone therapy.
https://www.oova.life/blog/high-progesterone-symptoms
How do you test progesterone levels?
Progesterone can be measured through blood tests at your doctor's office or at-home urine tests that measure PdG (a progesterone metabolite). Testing is typically done during the luteal phase, about 7 days after ovulation.

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