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About the author

Clara Siegmund
Clara Siegmund is a writer, editor, and translator (French to English) from Brooklyn, New York. She has a BA in English and French Studies from Wesleyan University and an MA in Translation from the Sorbonne. She is passionate about literature, reproductive justice, and using language to make information accessible.‍

Sources

  1. Jiang Y, et al. (2019). Role of estrogen and stress on the brain-gut axis.
  2. Reed BG & Carr BR. (2018). The Normal Menstrual Cycle and the Control of Ovulation.
  3. Sung S & Abramovitz A. (2022). Natural Family Planning.
  4. Heitkemper MM & Chang L. (2009). Do Fluctuations in Ovarian Hormones Affect Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Women With Irritable Bowel Syndrome? Gender Medicine.
  5. Zia JK & Heitkemper MM. (2016). Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Motility Disorders in Women. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America.
  6. Lacasse A, et al. (2009). Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: what about quality of life? BJOG.
  7. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2022). Dysmenorrhea: Painful Periods.

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